Kipnis Defensive Adaptive Asset Allocation

Details

The Kipnis Defensive Adaptive Asset Allocation strategy was developed by Ilya Kipnis and detailed on his website QuantStrat TradeR.

It’s a strategy that takes parts from different tactical asset allocation strategies and blends them together.

This one in particular uses aspects of:

On average, the portfolio holds 29% in equities, 35% in bonds, and 36% in cash, real estate, commodities, and gold.

Average Asset Allocation & Recommended ETFs

Weight
Ticker
ETF Name
Sector
29%
IEF
iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF
Bond, U.S., Intermediate-Term
14%
SPY
SPDR S&P 500 ETF
Equity, U.S., Large Cap
11%
BIL
SPDR Blmbg Barclays 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF
Bond, U.S., Ultra Short-Term
9%
VNQ
Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund ETF
Real Estate, U.S.
6%
TLT
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF
Bond, U.S., Long-Term
6%
RWO
SPDR DJ Wilshire Global Real Estate ETF
Real Estate, Global
6%
EEM
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
Equity, Emerging Markets, Large Cap
6%
VGK
Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF
Equity, Europe, Large Cap
5%
DBC
Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund
Commodity, Diversified
5%
GLD
SPDR Gold Trust
Commodity, Gold
3%
EWJ
iShares MSCI Japan ETF
Equity, Japan, Large Cap

Performance Metrics

All Data
Annual Return
11.0%
Sharpe Ratio
0.97
10 Year Annual Return
4.0%
Volatility (annualized)
8.4%
Max Drawdown
-9.6%
Positive Periods
70.6%
Dot Com Annual Return
11.4%
Great Financial Crisis Return
12.4%
Trade Frequency
Monthly
Ulcer Performance Index
3.0

Strategy Rules

This strategy trades once per month.

There are three asset groups used in this strategy:

  • Investment Universe: SPY, VGK, EWJ, EEM, VNQ, RWX, IEF, TLT, DBC, and GLD
  • Crash Protection: IEF and Cash
  • Canary: EEM and AGG
  1. On the last trading day of the month, calculate the momentum score for each asset listed above
    • Momentum Score = (12*(p0/p1)) + (4*(p0/p3)) + (2*(p0/p6)) + (p0/p12) – 19
    • p0 = today’s price, p1 = price at close of last month, etc…
  2. Select the top 5 (or less) assets from the Investment Universe that have a positive momentum score.
  3. Find the asset weighting with a covariance matrix using 1-month volatility estimates and weighted as follows:
    • [(12 * 1-month correlation) + (4 * 3-month correlation)  + (2 * 6-month correlation) + (12-month correlation)] / 19
  4. Find the percentage invested in the Investment Universe using the Canary assets
    • If both Canary assets have a positive momentum score, invest 100% in the top 5 (or less) Investment Universe assets.
    • If one Canary asset has a positive momentum score, invest 50% in Crash Protection and 50% in the Investment Universe
    • If neither of the Canary assets have a positive momentum score, invest 100% of the portfolio in Crash Protection.
  5. If Crash Protection is being used, invest in IEF if it has a positive momentum score.  Invest in Cash if it does not.

How to Invest in the Defensive Adaptive Asset Allocation Portfolio

M1 Finance is the recommended platform to invest in this portfolio.  Find out why.

Defensive Adaptive Asset Allocation Rolling Returns

Low
Average
High
1-Year
-8.8%
11.3%
42.2%
3-Year
0.8%
11.4%
20.8%
5-Year
2.1%
11.5%
19.7%
10-Year
3.7%
12.0%
16.6%

Charts

Portfolio vs. 60/40 vs. S&P 500

All Data
Portfolio
60/40
S&P 500
Annual Return
11.0%
9.3%
10.3%
10Y Annual Return
4.0%
7.9%
12.2%
Sharpe Ratio
0.97
0.51
0.43
Max Drawdown
-9.6%
-29.7%
-50.97%
Volatility (annualized)
8.4%
9.9%
15.4%
Dot Com Annual Return
11.4%
-4.2%
-14.60%
Great Financial Crisis Annual Return
12.4%
-0.3%
-5.66%
Positive Periods
70.6%
65.8%
63.3%

**S&P 500 backtest to 1972 and 60/40 backtest to 1970

Similar Portfolios

Rob Arnott Portfolio Asset Allocation
CAGR: 6.1%
Max DD: -23.2%
Sharpe: 0.58
Trade Freq: Static
Core Four Portfolio by Rick Ferri Asset Allocation
CAGR: 8.3%
Max DD: -44.4%
Sharpe: 0.54
Trade Freq: Static
Pinwheel Portfolio Asset Allocation
CAGR: 7.9%
Max DD: -36.6%
Sharpe: 0.57
Trade Freq: Static