Protective Asset Allocation by Keller and Keuning

Details

The Protective Asset Allocation strategy was developed by Wouter Keller and JW Keuning.  

It’s based off their paper Protective Asset Allocation (PAA): A Simple Momentum-Based Alternative for Term Deposits.

The strategy uses dual momentum to determine what assets to hold but has a very aggressive portfolio protection mechanism in case of a market crash.

Their goal was to make an “appealing alternative for a 1-year term deposit.”

Average Asset Allocation & Recommended ETFs

Weight
Ticker
ETF Name
Sector
51%
IEF
iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF
Bond, U.S., Intermediate-Term
6%
IWM
iShares Russell 2000 ETF
Equity, U.S., Small Cap
6%
QQQ
Invesco QQQ
Equity, U.S., Large Cap
5%
VNQ
Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund ETF
Real Estate, U.S.
5%
SPY
SPDR S&P 500 ETF
Equity, U.S., Large Cap
5%
VGK
Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF
Equity, Europe, Large Cap
5%
EEM
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
Equity, Emerging Markets, Large Cap
4%
EWJ
iShares MSCI Japan ETF
Equity, Japan, Large Cap
3%
DBC
Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund
Commodity, Diversified
3%
TLT
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF
Bond, U.S., Long-Term
3%
GLD
SPDR Gold Trust
Commodity, Gold
2%
HYG
iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
Bond, U.S., Intermediate-Term
2%
LQD
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF
Bond, U.S., All-Term

Performance Metrics

All Data
Annual Return
12.1%
Sharpe Ratio
0.88
10 Year Annual Return
4.8%
Volatility (annualized)
8.3%
Max Drawdown
-18.2%
Positive Periods
70.0%
Dot Com Annual Return
7.7%
Great Financial Crisis Return
10.6%
Trade Frequency
Monthly
Ulcer Performance Index
2.3

Strategy Rules

  1. On the last trading day of each month, calculate a momentum score for all of the assets listed above.
    • The momentum score (MOM) = p0/SMA(12) – 1
    • p0 = price on last trading day of the month
    • SMA(12) = 12-month simple moving average
  2. Next we determine the % of the portfolio that is allocated to the “safe” asset.  For this recommendation, the “safe” asset is IEF.  This is done by determining how many “good” and “bad” assets are in our list of funds. n=number of funds with a MOM > 0.
    • If n<=6, the entire portfolio is invested in the “safe” asset.
    • If n>=7
      • The % of the portfolio invested in the “safe” asset = (12- n ) / 6
      • The remaining portfolio is divided equally among the 6 assets with the highest MOM score. 
  3. Hold positions until the last trading day of the next month.  Rebalance the entire portfolio even if there is not a change in positions.

How to Invest in the Protective Asset Allocation Portfolio

M1 Finance is the recommended platform to invest in this portfolio.  Find out why.

Protective Asset Allocation Rolling Returns

Low
Average
High
1-Year
-18.2%
12.6%
57.1%
3-Year
0.8%
12.9%
33%
5-Year
3.3%
13.1%
29.4%
10-Year
4.6%
13.3%
23.4%

Charts

Portfolio vs. 60/40 vs. S&P 500

All Data
Portfolio
60/40
S&P 500
Annual Return
12.1%
9.3%
10.3%
10Y Annual Return
4.8%
7.9%
12.2%
Sharpe Ratio
0.88
0.51
0.43
Max Drawdown
-18.2%
-29.7%
-50.97%
Volatility (annualized)
8.3%
9.9%
15.4%
Dot Com Annual Return
7.7%
-4.2%
-14.60%
Great Financial Crisis Annual Return
10.6%
-0.3%
-5.66%
Positive Periods
70.0%
65.8%
63.3%

**S&P 500 backtest to 1972 and 60/40 backtest to 1970

Similar Portfolios

Rob Arnott Portfolio Asset Allocation
CAGR: 6.1%
Max DD: -23.2%
Sharpe: 0.58
Trade Freq: Static
Core Four Portfolio by Rick Ferri Asset Allocation
CAGR: 8.3%
Max DD: -44.4%
Sharpe: 0.54
Trade Freq: Static
Pinwheel Portfolio Asset Allocation
CAGR: 7.9%
Max DD: -36.6%
Sharpe: 0.57
Trade Freq: Static