Vigilant Asset Allocation - G12

Details

The Vigilant Asset Allocation – G12 strategy was developed by Wouter Keller and JW Keuning.

It’s based on their paper Breadth Momentum and Vigilant Asset Allocation (VAA)

This is a less aggressive strategy than the Vigilant Asset Allocation – G4 and uses the T5B4 selection criteria outlined in the paper.

Like some of the other strategies developed by Keller and Keuning, it uses a “breadth momentum” test to determine how much of the portfolio should be invested in risk vs. safe assets.

The strategy, on average, allocates 26% to equities, 43% to bonds, and 31% to cash, REITs, gold, and commodities.

Average Asset Allocation & Recommended ETFs

Weight
Ticker
ETF Name
Sector
22%
BIL
SPDR Blmbg Barclays 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF
Bond, U.S., Ultra Short-Term
21%
IEF
iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF
Bond, U.S., Intermediate-Term
19%
LQD
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF
Bond, U.S., All-Term
5%
QQQ
Invesco QQQ
Equity, U.S., Large Cap
5%
EEM
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
Equity, Emerging Markets, Large Cap
5%
IWM
iShares Russell 2000 ETF
Equity, U.S., Small Cap
4%
VGK
Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF
Equity, Europe, Large Cap
4%
VNQ
Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund ETF
Real Estate, U.S.
4%
EWJ
iShares MSCI Japan ETF
Equity, Japan, Large Cap
3%
SPY
SPDR S&P 500 ETF
Equity, U.S., Large Cap
3%
DBC
Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund
Commodity, Diversified
2%
GLD
SPDR Gold Trust
Commodity, Gold
2%
TLT
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF
Bond, U.S., Long-Term
1%
HYG
iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
Bond, U.S., Intermediate-Term

Performance Metrics

All Data
Annual Return
11.8%
Sharpe Ratio
0.92
10 Year Annual Return
2.8%
Volatility (annualized)
7.7%
Max Drawdown
-20.6%
Positive Periods
73.8%
Dot Com Annual Return
0.0%
Great Financial Crisis Return
13.2%
Trade Frequency
Monthly
Ulcer Performance Index
2.2

Strategy Rules

This strategy trades once per month.

The assets are broken into two categories:

  • Risk Assets: SPY, IWM, QQQ, VGK, EWJ, EEM, VNQ, DBC, GLD, TLT, LQD, and HYG
  • Safe Assets: IEF LQD, and BIL
  1. On the last trading day of the month, calculate the Momentum Score for each of the assets above.
    • Momentum Score = (12*(p0/p1)) + (4*(p0/p3)) + (2*(p0/p6)) + (p0/p12) – 19
    • p0 = today’s price, p1 = price at close of last month, etc…
  2. Determine your allocation to cash by finding the number of risk assets with a negative momentum score (n).
    • If n >=4, 100% of the portfolio is invested in the Safe Asset with the highest momentum score
    • If n=3, invest 75% of the portfolio in the Safe Asset with the highest momentum score.  Invest 25% of the portfolio evenly in the 5 Risk Assets with the highest momentum score (1/5 per asset)
    • If n=2, invest 50% of the portfolio in the Safe Asset with the highest momentum score.  Invest 50% of the portfolio evenly in the 5 Risk Assets with the highest momentum score (1/5 per asset)
    • If n=1, 25% of the portfolio in the Safe Asset with the highest momentum score.  Invest 75% of the portfolio evenly in the 5 Risk Assets with the highest momentum score (1/5 per asset)
    • If n=0,  invest 100% of the portfolio evenly in the 5 Risk Assets with the highest momentum score (1/5 per asset)
  3. Hold all positions until the last trading day of the next month.

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Vigilant Asset Allocation - G12 Rolling Returns

Low
Average
High
1-Year
-15.5%
12.5%
53.5%
3-Year
-0.3%
12.7%
30.6%
5-Year
2.0%
12.8%
26.9%
10-Year
2.7%
12.9%
24.0%

Charts

Portfolio vs. 60/40 vs. S&P 500

All Data
Portfolio
60/40
S&P 500
Annual Return
11.8%
9.3%
10.3%
10Y Annual Return
2.8%
7.9%
12.2%
Sharpe Ratio
0.92
0.51
0.43
Max Drawdown
-20.6%
-29.7%
-50.97%
Volatility (annualized)
7.7%
9.9%
15.4%
Dot Com Annual Return
0.0%
-4.2%
-14.60%
Great Financial Crisis Annual Return
13.2%
-0.3%
-5.66%
Positive Periods
73.8%
65.8%
63.3%

**S&P 500 backtest to 1972 and 60/40 backtest to 1970

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